Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Regensburg
Cross Europe's oldest standing bridge into a UNESCO old town of nearly 1,500 historic buildings and Bavaria's liveliest riverside cafes.
Best time to visit: Spring and early autumn are ideal for the riverside old town; the Lucrezia-Markt Christmas market runs late November to December 23.
Lucrezia-Markt & Thon-Dittmer-Palais Christmas Exhibition
Since 1982, Regensburg's artisan community has run the Lucrezia-Markt on Haidplatz and Kohlenmarkt, deliberately curated as a higher-end, craft-focused alternative to the city's other Christmas markets — basket-weavers, goldsmiths, furriers, woodcarvers and soap-makers among the stallholders. Its signature feature is a companion art exhibition that fills the three-story arcaded Renaissance courtyard of the adjoining Thon-Dittmer-Palais (and the nearby Sigismundkapelle chapel) with work by local artists, turning the covered courtyard itself into an atmospheric, lantern-lit extension of the market — this courtyard exhibition is the closest Regensburg comes to a market actually staged inside a historic palace interior. For a bigger, more classically festive Christmas-village experience, Regensburg also runs the separate 'Romantischer Weihnachtsmarkt' in the courtyard of Schloss Thurn und Taxis a few minutes' walk away, alongside the traditional Christkindlmarkt on Neupfarrplatz.
All the sights in Regensburg
History & Old Town
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Dom St. Peter (Regensburg Cathedral) High priority
Bavaria's greatest Gothic cathedral, its twin 105m spires only completed in the 19th century, and home to the 1000-year-old Domspatzen boys' choir.
Construction began around 1273 on the site of earlier Carolingian and Romanesque cathedrals, making this the only major pure Gothic cathedral in Bavaria. Work stalled for centuries after the nave was finished in the 1520s, and the iconic twin west towers were only added in 1859-1869 under King Ludwig I, who was determined to see the building finally completed. Inside, look for the 14th-century stained glass in the choir (some of the oldest in Bavaria) and the smiling 13th-century stone angel (the 'Regensburg Laughing Angel') on a nave pillar. The Regensburger Domspatzen ('cathedral sparrows'), one of the world's oldest boys' choirs, traces its roots to 975 and still sings the 10am Sunday Mass in term time.
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Steinerne Brücke (Stone Bridge) High priority
A 12th-century stone bridge across the Danube — the oldest of its kind still standing in Germany, and the model later Prague builders looked to for the Charles Bridge.
Built 1135-1146 as a single, continuous span across the Danube, the Stone Bridge was for nearly 800 years the only reliable river crossing in the region and a vital link on the medieval trade route between northern Europe, Venice and Rome. Its 310-meter, multi-arched design (some arches now sit over modern flood-control land rather than open water) was studied by the builders of Prague's Charles Bridge a century later. A small stone figure, the Bruckmandl, sits astride the central arch gazing toward the cathedral. The bridge and the fishing quarter of Stadtamhof across it are both part of the UNESCO World Heritage listing for Regensburg's Old Town, inscribed in 2006.
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Altes Rathaus & Reichstagsmuseum (Old Town Hall & Imperial Diet Museum) High priority
The seat of the Perpetual Imperial Diet from 1663-1806, with its original assembly hall and a preserved torture chamber viewable only on a guided tour.
Regensburg's medieval city hall, expanded in stages from the 13th century, hosted the Immerwährender Reichstag — the 'Perpetual Imperial Diet' of the Holy Roman Empire — which met continuously here from 1663 until the Empire's dissolution in 1806, making it Europe's longest-running parliamentary assembly. The Reichssaal (Imperial Hall) survives with its original coffered ceiling and delegates' benches, and the guided tour also descends into the building's medieval interrogation and torture chambers, a sobering counterpoint to the diplomatic history upstairs. English-language tours run daily in season.
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Porta Praetoria (Roman Gate) High priority
The only Roman gate still standing north of the Alps — a surviving fragment of the 2nd-century legionary fortress Castra Regina, from which Regensburg takes its name.
Built around 179 AD under Marcus Aurelius as the north gate of the Roman legionary camp Castra Regina, this is the only Roman gate still standing north of the Alps — its massive dressed stone blocks are now partly embedded in a later medieval building, visible from Unter den Schwibbögen. Castra Regina's Latin name is the direct root of 'Regensburg,' and the camp's rectangular street grid still shapes parts of today's Altstadt layout.
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Goliathhaus Nice to have
A 13th-century patrician tower house near the bridge, its facade dominated by a giant 1573 fresco of David and Goliath.
Built around 1260 by a wealthy trading family, this soaring tower house stood at the entrance to the medieval city, greeting merchants arriving over the Stone Bridge — one of dozens of such patrician towers Regensburg's trading families once built to display their wealth, many since lost. Its north facade carries a monumental 1573 fresco of David and Goliath by Melchior Bocksberger, restored several times since (a small graffiti frog in one corner was added by a 19th-century restorer). Locals have long read the giant-slaying image as a wink at Regensburg's own scrappy independence within the Holy Roman Empire. The building now houses a small theater.
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Neupfarrplatz & document Neupfarrplatz High priority
A central square built over the razed medieval Jewish quarter, with a below-ground archaeological site combining Roman foundations, synagogue remains and a WWII bunker.
One of Regensburg's largest squares, framed by the Protestant Neupfarrkirche and lined with cafes and shops today — but built directly over the city's substantial medieval Jewish quarter, violently destroyed in a 1519 pogrom and expulsion. Excavations in the 1990s, ahead of a planned underground car park, instead turned up the foundations of the synagogue and Jewish houses, Roman-era remains beneath those, and a Nazi-era air-raid bunker, all now preserved in situ as 'document Neupfarrplatz.' Visits are by guided tour only (mostly in German, with a multimedia presentation), booked through the Tourist Info.
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Oskar & Emilie Schindler Memorial Plaque Nice to have
A modest plaque on a Watmarkt townhouse marking the year Oskar and Emilie Schindler — who saved over 1,200 Jews during the Holocaust — lived here after the war.
After fleeing westward at the end of WWII, Oskar and Emilie Schindler — later honored as 'Righteous Among the Nations' for saving more than 1,200 Jewish workers from the Holocaust through their factories — lived in a cramped shared apartment at Watmarkt 5, near the Goliathhaus, from November 1945 to September 1946 before emigrating. A red memorial plaque on the building's facade, added after the wide reach of Spielberg's 'Schindler's List' brought new attention to the couple's story, is easy to walk past unless you're looking for it.
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Alte Kapelle (Stiftskirche zur Alten Kapelle) Nice to have
Bavaria's oldest church foundation (9th century) hides a dazzling white-and-gold Rococo interior added in the 18th century.
Tradition holds a Roman temple to Juno once stood on this site; the first Christian chapel here was built under Charlemagne, and the present collegiate foundation was established in 875 by Louis the German, making it Bavaria's oldest church institution. The Romanesque and Gothic structure underneath is now almost entirely hidden beneath a lavish 18th-century Rococo remodeling — one of Bavaria's finest — of white stucco, gold ornament and ceiling frescoes, a striking contrast to the plainer Dom just around the corner.
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Schloss Thurn und Taxis (St. Emmeram Palace) High priority
Europe's largest inhabited palace by floor area, built into a former Benedictine abbey and still the private seat of the Thurn und Taxis princely family.
When the Thurn und Taxis family — who built their fortune running the Holy Roman Empire's postal service — were compensated with the secularized St. Emmeram Abbey in 1812, they converted the sprawling monastic buildings into what is today reckoned Europe's largest inhabited private palace by floor area. Guided tours (several daily, German with an English audio guide available) move through opulent 19th-century state rooms — ballroom, staircase hall, private chapel — that sit directly against the abbey's medieval cloister walls, a genuinely unusual architectural layering. The Thurn und Taxis family still lives in part of the complex today.
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Basilika St. Emmeram High priority
A former Benedictine abbey church founded around 739 over the grave of the martyred missionary St. Emmeram — Romanesque bones under a riot of Baroque and Rococo decoration.
One of Bavaria's most important religious foundations, St. Emmeram's Abbey was established around 739 at the tomb of the Frankish missionary bishop Emmeram, martyred nearby in the late 7th century, and grew into one of the great monasteries of the early medieval Holy Roman Empire. The church itself preserves a Romanesque core beneath an exuberant 18th-century Baroque and Rococo remake by the Asam brothers, with richly frescoed ceilings and ornate altars — a striking, lesser-visited counterpart to the Dom, right next to the Thurn und Taxis palace it once adjoined as an abbey.
Museums
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Brückturm-Museum (Bridge Tower Museum) Nice to have
The last of the Stone Bridge's three original medieval gate towers, now a small museum on the bridge's construction and history with a view over the rooftops.
Of the three defensive towers that once guarded the Stone Bridge's Old Town end, only this one survives, now housing a compact exhibition on the bridge's 12th-century construction technique and centuries of river life, alongside displays linked to the neighboring Danube Shipping Museum (Historisches Schifffahrtsmuseum). Climbing the tower gives a good elevated look back at the bridge, the Dom's spires and the Danube.
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Golfmuseum Regensburg Bonus
A quirky, unexpected museum in a medieval cellar packing in seven centuries of golf history, including the oldest known golf club and ball in the world.
Tucked into the vaulted medieval cellar of a listed townhouse just off the cathedral square, this private museum holds over 1,200 golf artifacts amassed across 50 years by collector and historian Peter Insam — among them a golf club dated to around 1450 and a golf ball from around 1525, both considered the oldest surviving examples in the world. It's a genuinely odd, easy-to-miss find in a city not otherwise associated with golf, and makes a good short change of pace between churches and ruins.
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Historisches Museum der Stadt Regensburg High priority
Regensburg's city history museum in a former Minorite monastery, spanning prehistory through Roman Castra Regina to the Reichstag era, with an Albrecht Altdorfer collection.
Housed in a former Minorite friary, this is the city's main history museum, walking through prehistoric finds, an unusually rich collection of Roman material from the Castra Regina legionary fortress, medieval trading-city artifacts, and a notable collection of paintings by Albrecht Altdorfer, the Danube School master who lived and worked in Regensburg in the early 16th century.
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Domschatzmuseum (Cathedral Treasury Museum) Nice to have
The cathedral's liturgical treasury, in rooms off the Dom's cloister — vestments, reliquaries and gold and silver work spanning the Gothic era to today.
Reached through the Dom's Gothic cloister, this small treasury museum displays the cathedral chapter's liturgical art — bishops' vestments, gold and silver reliquaries, monstrances and processional crosses — spanning from the medieval period into the modern day. It's a quiet, focused stop that pairs naturally with a cathedral visit.
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Fürstliches Marstallmuseum (Princely Carriage Museum) Nice to have
The Thurn und Taxis family's former royal stables, now displaying ornate 18th- and 19th-century carriages, sleighs and sedan chairs.
Part of the wider Thurn und Taxis museum complex at St. Emmeram, the Marstallmuseum fills the family's former royal stables (Marstall) with an extensive collection of gilded ceremonial carriages, sleighs and sedan chairs from the 17th to 20th centuries — a vivid, tangible sense of how a princely postal dynasty actually traveled and displayed its status.
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document Keplerhaus (Kepler Memorial House) Bonus
The preserved 17th-century house where astronomer Johannes Kepler died in 1630 during a visit to Regensburg, now a small museum on his life and work with period rooms and a 2024-renovated interactive science lab.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Johannes Kepler, the astronomer whose laws of planetary motion underpin modern astronomy, died in this house in November 1630 while in Regensburg to collect a debt from the Imperial Diet — a fittingly modest end for a life that had otherwise moved between royal courts. The building survived intact and was converted into a memorial museum in 1959–61, preserving period rooms furnished in 17th-century style alongside exhibits tracing Kepler's scientific breakthroughs and turbulent career. A 2024 renovation modernized the experience considerably, adding an audio/media guide and a developing "Science Lab" on the top floor where hands-on stations let visitors explore the astronomical concepts Kepler pioneered, plus barrier-free access via two separate entrances. It's a compact, specialist stop, best suited to visitors with an interest in the history of science.
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Museum der Bayerischen Geschichte (Museum of Bavarian History) High priority
A major modern museum on the Danube riverbank, opened in 2019, tracing two centuries of Bavarian history from the founding of the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806 to the present through roughly 1,000 objects across 2,500 square meters.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Opened in June 2019 after a roughly €95 million construction project right on the Danube's bank near the Stone Bridge, the Museum der Bayerischen Geschichte is one of the largest and newest history museums in Bavaria, and a striking piece of modern architecture in a city defined by its medieval skyline. Its permanent exhibition spans 2,500 square meters and around 1,000 objects, tracing Bavarian history from the founding of the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806 through both World Wars, division-era West Germany, and up to the present day — giving genuinely modern context to a city otherwise steeped in Roman and medieval history. Large glass facades throughout the building frame views over the Danube and Stone Bridge, making it as much a scenic riverside stop as a museum visit, and its central, ground-level location makes it an easy add to a walk along the promenade.
Green & Nature
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Oberer Wöhrd (Danube Island Park) High priority
A green, willow-lined Danube island a short walk from the old town, with riverside paths, beer gardens and views back across the water to the Dom's spires.
Formed after a 1304 flood reshaped the Danube's course here, Oberer Wöhrd is the larger of Regensburg's two river islands — nearly 2km long, originally settled by fishing families and later planted with avenues of lime, oak and alder from 1654 for city officials to stroll. Today it's a quiet, leafy escape barely five minutes' walk from the cathedral, with riverside paths, a playground, a public pool (Wöhrdbad) and a couple of beer gardens looking back across the water at the old town's skyline.
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Dörnbergpark Nice to have
An English-style 19th-century landscape garden on the old town's southwestern edge, with winding paths and some of the city's oldest trees.
A 7.4-hectare English landscape garden just outside the old town's Helenentor gate, near the Thurn und Taxis palace, laid out by Carl von Effner — a royal Bavarian court gardener trained under the celebrated Peter Joseph Lenné. Around 30% of its roughly 1,400 trees, gnarled old chestnuts and beeches among them, date from the original 19th-century planting, and the winding paths are deliberately designed to keep revealing new views rather than a single vista.
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Stadtamhof Danube Promenade High priority
The classic postcard view: the old town's cathedral spires and rooftops reflected across the Danube, seen from the Stadtamhof riverbank just north of the Stone Bridge.
Stadtamhof was its own independent town until 1924, and its low riverside promenade — a short stroll from the Stone Bridge's north end — gives the single best panoramic view of Regensburg's old-town skyline: the Dom's twin spires, the bridge's arches and the tightly packed rooftops of the Altstadt, all reflected in the Danube. It's an easy, flat walk and one of the best free photo spots in the city, especially around sunset.
Other
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Historische Wurstkuchl (Historic Sausage Kitchen) High priority
A tiny riverside kitchen grilling the same style of small, tangy sausages since the 12th century — widely marketed as the oldest continuously-operating public restaurant in the world.
Tucked against the Stone Bridge's south end, this cramped riverside kitchen traces its site back to a medieval workers' canteen that fed the bridge's 12th-century construction crews, and has fed locals and travelers ever since — it markets itself as the world's oldest continuously operating public restaurant. The kitchen still grills the same small, finger-length pork sausages over a beechwood fire, served with sweet mustard and sauerkraut, either at a handful of riverside tables or to go. Cash only, and expect a short queue at lunchtime.
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Spitalgarten (Katharinenspital Beer Garden) Nice to have
A historic hospital brewery's beer garden on the Danube's far bank, with shaded tables under old chestnut trees and a view straight across to the Stone Bridge.
Bishop Konrad IV founded the Katharinenspital hospice here in 1226, and its charter promised residents a nightly ration of beer — the roots of a brewing tradition documented from around 1350, making the Spitalbrauerei one of the last surviving medieval hospital breweries in Central Europe. The beer garden itself, seating several hundred under large chestnut trees on the Stadtamhof bank, dates the current pub building to 1859 with a 19th-century garden expansion, and offers arguably the best sit-down view of the Stone Bridge and old-town skyline in the city.
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